|
| Year | Name of Awardee |
| 2010 | Robert G. Edwards |
| 2009 | Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak |
| 2008 | Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier |
| 2007 | Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies |
| 2006 | Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
|
| 2005 | Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren |
| 2004 | Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck |
| 2003 | Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield |
| 2002 | Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston |
| 2001 | Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse |
| 2000 | Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel |
| 1999 | Günter Blobel |
| 1998 | Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad |
| 1997 | Stanley B. Prusiner |
| 1996 | Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
| 1995 | Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus |
| 1994 | Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell |
| 1993 | Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp |
| 1992 | Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs |
| 1991 | Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann |
| 1990 | Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas |
| 1989 | J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus |
| 1988 | Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings |
| 1987 | Susumu Tonegawa |
| 1986 | Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| 1985 | Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein |
| 1984 | Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein |
| 1983 | Barbara McClintock |
| 1982 | Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane |
| 1981 | Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel |
| 1980 | Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell |
| 1979 | Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
| 1978 | Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith |
| 1977 | Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow |
| 1976 | Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek |
| 1975 | David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin |
| 1974 | Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade |
| 1973 | Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| 1972 | Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter |
| 1971 | Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. |
| 1970 | Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod |
| 1969 | Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria |
| 1968 | Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg |
| 1967 | Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald |
| 1966 | Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins |
| 1965 | François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod |
| 1964 | Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen |
| 1963 | Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley |
| 1962 | Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins |
| 1961 | Georg von Békésy |
| 1960 | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar |
| 1959 | Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg |
| 1958 | George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg |
| 1957 | Daniel Bovet |
| 1956 | André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards |
| 1955 | Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell |
| 1954 | John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins |
| 1953 | Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann |
| 1952 | Selman Abraham Waksman |
| 1951 | Max Theiler |
| 1950 | Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench |
| 1949 | Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz |
| 1948 | Paul Hermann Müller |
| 1947 | Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay |
| 1946 | Hermann Joseph Muller |
| 1945 | Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey |
| 1944 | Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser |
| 1943 | Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy |
| 1942 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1941 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1940 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1939 | Gerhard Domagk |
| 1938 | Corneille Jean François Heymans |
| 1937 | Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt |
| 1936 | Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi |
| 1935 | Hans Spemann |
| 1934 | George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy |
| 1933 | Thomas Hunt Morgan |
| 1932 | Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian |
| 1931 | Otto Heinrich Warburg |
| 1930 | Karl Landsteiner |
| 1929 | Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins |
| 1928 | Charles Jules Henri Nicolle |
| 1927 | Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
| 1926 | Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger |
| 1925 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1924 | Willem Einthoven |
| 1923 | Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod |
| 1922 | Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof |
| 1921 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1920 | Schack August Steenberg Krogh |
| 1919 | Jules Bordet |
| 1918 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1917 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1916 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1915 | No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. |
| 1914 | Robert Bárány |
| 1913 | Charles Robert Richet |
| 1912 | Alexis Carrel |
| 1911 | Allvar Gullstrand |
| 1910 | Albrecht Kossel |
| 1909 | Emil Theodor Kocher |
| 1908 | Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich |
| 1907 | Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran |
| 1906 | Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
| 1905 | Robert Koch |
| 1904 | Ivan Petrovich Pavlov |
| 1903 | Niels Ryberg Finsen |
| 1902 | Ronald Ross |
| 1901 | Emil Adolf von Behring |
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